lateral pectoral nerve การใช้
ประโยค
- The lateral pectoral nerve pierces only the clavicular head of the pectoralis major.
- The lateral pectoral nerve has been described as double, while the medial pectoral nerve has been described as single.
- The medial and lateral pectoral nerves form a connection, or loop, around the axillary artery, called ansa pectoralis.
- Blockade of the lateral pectoral nerve is helpful in cases such as shoulder dislocation and other orthopedic procedures, involving the shoulder.
- Decreasing the pectoral muscle tone intraoperatively by neuromuscular relaxation ( paralytic agents ) or by a nerve block ( local anesthetic injection ), can facilitate better cosmetic results during breast augmentation or post-mastectomy breast implantation . The skin projection point of the neurovascular bundle ( NVB ) represents the denervation point ( DP ) . The NVB ( thoracoacromial artery and vein, plus the lateral pectoral nerve ) may be the guide for local anesthetic applications in order to achieve pectoral muscle denervation . Routine botulinum toxin infiltration of the chest wall musculature at the time of mastectomy and immediate reconstruction & would paralyze the muscles and reduce the postoperative pain caused by muscle spasm .
คำอื่น ๆ
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